Common Sewing Stitches

Here's a list of common sewing stitches that may be used throughout the sewing projects on this website. Each stitch serves a different purpose, from securing seams to adding decorative details. For detailed step-by-step instructions on how to sew each stitch, search for hand stitch tutorials.
Running stitch

Running stitch

The simplest and most basic stitch in sewing. It's formed by a series of small, evenly spaced stitches that create a straight line. Perfect for basting, hems, or adding decorative elements to your projects.

Chain stitch

Chain stitch

A commonly used in embroidery and can create beautiful, textured designs. It forms a series of loops that resemble a chain.

Cross Stitch

Cross Stitch

A decorative embroidery technique that involves creating X-shaped stitches on fabric, forming delightful patterns or images.

Blanket stitch

Blanket stitch

A decorative stitch used to finish the raw edges of fabric, creating a sturdy, zigzag pattern that’s both functional and visually appealing.

Stem stitch

Stem stitch

An embroidery technique that creates a smooth, curved line, making it perfect for outlining stems and other delicate details in your stitching projects.

Herringbone stitch

Herringbone stitch

A stitch is created by alternating diagonal stitches that form a zigzag pattern, starting from one side and mirroring across the centre.

French knots

French knots

French knots are crafted by wrapping a thread around a needle before pulling it gently through the fabric. This fun technique creates cute, textured dots that add detail to any project.

Whip stitch

Whip stitch

Great for hemming or securing the edges of fabric. The whip stitch works by going over the edge of the fabric and looping around, which gives a neat finish.

Satin stitch

Satin stitch

A decorative stitch which creates a smooth, shiny finish, perfect for embroidery details. It’s composed of closely spaced zig-zag stitches that cover a shape.

Ladder stitch

Ladder stitch

Perfect for invisibly hemming garments or securing linings in place. Stitches can be placed on either side of a seam and pulled tight to close. Also known as a slip stitch

Feather stitch

Feather stitch

A lovely decorative detail that resembles feathers. It’s often used on quilts or embellishments, showcasing your creativity in a playful way!

Back stitch

Back stitch

A sturdy stitch often used for seams or repairing fabric. It’s created by stitching backwards first and then moving forward, forming a strong line that can withstand tension.

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